Skip to main content

civil engineering-->>coal tar




Coal tar is a thick black liquid that's a byproduct of coke production. As an extra product of the cause of action (COA) process that results in the production of coke, this liquid is a versatile product in its own right. There are actually quite a few uses for this viscous liquid, ranging from building and home repair all the way to medical treatments.
When it comes to building projects, this material can be used for roofing jobs as a sealant underneath shingles. It is also an ideal way to seal pitches in the roof, providing a water tight seal for all angles of the roof line. In addition to the sealing agents, coal tar also works as an insulating agent, working with the wall insulation to help maintain a comfortable temperature inside the building, regardless of the outside weather. There are also a number of exterior paints that use this material in their finished product. The substance provides an excellent sealed surface once it dries in place; the paint is much less likely to chip and peel over the years with a small amount of coal tar included in the mix.
Along with helping to keep your home well insulated and waterproofed, coal tar can also help to keep your space warm. Sometimes referred to as town gas, it can be used with some boilersto create heat that can then be directed to the duct system that runs throughout your home. The end result is a warm space that lacks the distracting scent of many heating liquids. In fact, burning it can leave behind a pleasing scent, owing to the aromatic hydrocarbons that are part of the product itself.
Another use of this liquid has to do with fabric production. In order to create fabrics that will hold up to constant sunlight exposure and retain their color, coal tar is added to the dye treatments that are administered to the fabrics. For people who own draperies that are guaranteed to not fade in sunlight, chances are that coal tar was used to treat the panels. In like manner, it may be used to treat materials intended for use as furniture and car upholstery.
Medical applications of coal tar have been around for quite some time. One common use is in soaps and shampoos that are intended to deal with head and body lice. Many shampoos that are formulated specifically to combat dandruff and psoriasis will contain traces of coal tar. Thisshampoo can also be used to treat sores on any portion of the skin. Medical compounds containing this material are available over the counter and are usually not very expensive.
While there is some concern that coal tar contains trace levels of carcinogenic elements, there are no immediate plans to remove products containing it from the market. At present, organizations such as the National Psoriasis Foundation promote such products as being a safe treatment for psoriasis and similar scalp conditions.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

civil engineering-->>Asphalt Binder Modifiers

Asphalt Binder Modifiers Some asphalt cements require modification in order to meet specifications.  Asphalt cement modification has been practiced for over 50 years but has received added attention in the past decade or so.  The added attention can be attributed to the following factors (Roberts et al., 1996): Increased demand on HMA pavements .  Traffic volume, loads and tire pressures have increased substantially in recent years, which can cause increased rutting and cracking.  Many modifiers can improve the asphalt binder's stiffness at normal service temperatures to increase  rut  resistance, while decreasing its stiffness at low temperatures to improve its resistance tothermal cracking. Superpave asphalt binder specifications .  Superpave asphalt binder specifications developed in the 1990s require asphalt binders to meet stiffness requirements at both high and low temperatures.  In regions with extreme climatic conditi...

civil engineering-->>Determinacy, Indeterminacy and Stability of Frames

Determinacy, Indeterminacy and Stability of Frames : Structural engineers must be able to apply judgment rather than stated rules. The most important aspect of structural design is not the ability to apply formulas or manipulate mathematics. The most important skill for the structural engineer is to be able to stand back, look at a drawing or sketch and determine whether a structure is stable, and if it is stable, to be able to determine how it will carry the applied loads. For a very complicated structure this might be more difficult and a computer can provide some help, but ultimately it is the skill and concern of a good structural engineer which produces good structural designs which have integrity. Another important closely related skill is the ability to determine whether, and to what degree, a structure is statically indeterminate. There really aren’t  many rules and rules may be difficult to apply in any case. For this reason, we need experience. A skilled structural...

civil engineering-->>Properties of Bitumen

Properties of Bitumen Adhesion :  Bitumen has the ability to adhere to a solid surface in a fluid state depending on the nature of the surface. The presence of water on the surface will prevent adhesion. Resistance to Water :  Bitumen is water resistant. Under some conditions water may be absorbed by minute quantities of inorganic salts in the bitumen or filler in it. Hardness:  To measure the hardness of bitumen, the penetration test is conducted, which measures the depth of penetration in tenths of mm. of a weighted needle in bitumen after a given time, at a known temperature. Commonly a weight of 100 gm is applied for 5 sec at a temperature of 77 °F. The penetration is a measure of hardness. Typical results are 10 for hard coating asphalt, 15 to 40 for roofing asphalt and up to 100 or more for water proofing bitumen. Viscosity and Flow :  The viscous or flow properties of bitumen are of importance both at high temperature during processing ...